South Gate_Lizheng Gate

The South Gate, also known as Lizheng Gate, was completed in 1884 (the 10th year of Emperor Guangxu's reign in the Qing Dynasty). It was the main gate of Taipei City at the time, and thus its design and size were the most magnificent among the city gates. The stone used came from the Dazhi area, and its construction was exquisite and has stood the test of time. The stone plaque is adorned with chilong (hornless dragon) patterns on all four sides, which is unique among the city gates. In the early Japanese colonial period, the Japanese demolished Taipei City's walls, fortifications, and the West Gate. Although the South Gate was fortunately preserved, it gradually fell into disrepair due to years of neglect. After the Nationalist government came to Taiwan, they renovated the old city gates. The South Gate was reconstructed into a Northern Chinese palace-style gatehouse, significantly altering its original appearance. However, the stone-built gate base and the circular arched gateway fortunately remained in their original state. The South Gate is located at the intersection of Gongyuan Road, Nanchang Street, and Aiguo West Road. Next to it are the National Historic Site of the Taiwan Tobacco and Wine Monopoly Bureau building and the high-walled, heavily guarded Presidential Residence. With plainclothes officers and police patrolling every few steps, pedestrians can't help but want to quickly pass by, which is a great pity. Next time you pass by, consider stopping to take a good look at this main gate of Taipei, which once bore the important responsibility of protection.