Fengtian Temple, County-Designated Historic Site

Fengtian Temple is not just a temple; it's an integral part of the lives of Xingang residents. It can be considered the heart of Xingang, where every element, from the sandalwood-scented air to the sound of gongs and drums, demonstrates the deep connection between faith and daily life. The Mazu enshrined at Fengtian Temple holds a significant position in Taiwan's Mazu faith, and the temple's scale is truly unique; not only does it cover a vast area, but its layout is also exceptionally grand. The intricate carvings throughout the temple further highlight its extraordinary qualities compared to other temples. Fengtian Temple houses a rich collection of artifacts that chronicle the history from Bengang to Xingang. This temple has played diverse roles throughout different eras. Every brick and tile within represents the painstaking efforts of generations of residents towards this spiritual center, while the elaborate dragon carvings and painted beams embody the dedication of numerous master artists. It truly is a temple that encapsulates the entire cultural essence of Xingang. From ancient times to the present, Xingang Fengtian Temple has consistently attracted a multitude of devotees. Between the first and third months of the lunar calendar, numerous pilgrimage groups visit to worship, transforming the small community of Xingang into a bustling hub. Notably, not only do pilgrimage groups attend, but various folk performance troupes also perform exuberantly in the square in front of Fengtian Temple. This grand spectacle has even garnered attention from domestic and international media, clearly demonstrating the fervent vitality that devotees exhibit for the Mazu faith. Beyond the main hall, which primarily enshrines Mazu, the rear hall is dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, accompanied by Manjushri and Samantabhadra. To the left, Fude Zhengshen (God of Earth) is worshipped, and to the right, Zhusheng Niangniang (Goddess of Birth) and eight matrons. The left and right wing halls enshrine Wenchang Dijun (God of Culture and Literature) and Guansheng Dijun (Emperor Guan, God of War), respectively. The side halls are dedicated to the Bengang City God and the patron Wang Der-lu. Additionally, there is a newly constructed Lingxiao Baodian (Precious Hall of Divine Mists). The three-bay front hall features predominantly stone carvings on its facade. Both the front and rear eaves have a pair of exquisitely carved stone pillars. The front eaves showcase "Eight Immortals Coiling Dragon" pillars, while the rear eaves feature "Flower and Bird" pillars. All of these were preserved from the Japanese colonial era, characterized by their vibrant and lively lines, long history, and immense preciousness. The central gate is painted with ascending and descending dragon door gods, and both side gables utilize stone blocks, a rare style in typical temple architecture. Furthermore, at the entrance of Fengtian Temple, there are three pairs of stone lions. Despite enduring over a century of weathering, they remain vibrant green and shiny, making them extremely eye-catching. Fengtian Temple also possesses a brilliant golden Japanese Emperor Hirohito's longevity plaque, believed to have been placed during the Japanese colonial era to reinforce the imperial subject ideology among Taiwanese people. After World War II, most longevity plaques in major temples were destroyed. However, Fengtian Temple's plaque was unexpectedly preserved because someone took it home for safekeeping, and it remains golden and shiny to this day. Under the light, exquisite chrysanthemum watermark patterns can still be seen on it. In addition to these architectural features and historical artifacts, Fengtian Temple enjoys thriving incense year-round with a continuous stream of visitors. The "first incense offering" on Lunar New Year's Day and the annual Mazu pilgrimage are major events, bringing unlimited business opportunities to the surrounding streets.