Lanyu

Lanyu, like Green Island, is a volcanic island formed by underwater volcanic eruptions where magma solidified upon contact with seawater. Because the peak in the island's northwest corner resembles a red human head when illuminated by the setting sun, it was formerly known as "Hongtouyu" (Red Head Island). Later, due to the abundance of orchids on the island, its name was changed to "Lanyu" (Orchid Island). The climate is hot, humid, and rainy, with rainforest-like forests densely covering the mountainous areas, boasting countless species of flora and fauna. The surrounding waters are rich with coral, and the Kuroshio Current flows through here, attracting migratory fish schools, making it a paradise for sea fishing and diving. Yeyou Village is the administrative center of the island, housing the township office, junior high school, and bus terminal. Kaiyuan Port, located near the village, is a crucial gateway for external transportation, with ferries sailing between it and Fugang Fishing Port in Taitung. To the north, there is a lighthouse; from its elevated vantage point, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Lanyu's stunning mountain and sea scenery. Langdao Village is the island's most traditional settlement, where visitors can admire the half-underground thatched houses of the Tao (Yami) people. When entering this area, it is imperative to respect the local culture. Tourists visiting the village are kindly asked to be mindful of etiquette and respect local customs to avoid offending any taboos. The Five Holes Cave (Wukongdong) is named for its five giant sea caves, with the fourth and fifth caves being interconnected. On the cliff walls beside the caves, traditional handmade ceramic figurines depicting biblical stories are embedded, showcasing the artistic talent of the Tao (Yami) people. Lanyu's unique rock formations, like those on Green Island, have been shaped over years of weathering and seawater erosion, resulting in numerous distinctively shaped reefs. These include Crocodile Rock, Tank Rock, Jade Maiden Rock, Hen Rock, Frog Rock, Twin Lions Rock, Helmet Rock, Elephant Trunk Rock, Dragon Head Rock, and more.